Powered Lower Limb Exoskeleton

Photos by Hiten Patel


This project was built for the ROBOFEST2.0 competition which was organized by GUJCOST (Gujarat Council On Science and Technology)

Competition was conducted in three rounds:

  1. Idealization round (won 50,000 INR for presenting solid ideas for building an exoskeleton robot & for building proof of concept).
  2. Proof of concept round (won 2,00,000 INR for building a proper working proof of concept & for building the final prototype).
  3. Finale (won 5,00,000 INR ~ 6,600 USD as a winning prize).
  4. In short, we avail a total of 7,50,000 INR in this project.

Technical Details

  • Human gait trajectories were analyzed & plotted with the use of kinovea software.
  • Torque requirements of each lower-limb joint were calculated with the use of the musculoskeletal model in OpenSim software.
  • According to torque requirements DC planetary geared motors were selected and spur gears were designed.
  • Whole-body with the gears was designed in SolidWorks.
  • Six proportional derivative and integral (PID) controllers were coded on Arduino micro-controller in a way that follows the angle inputs and feedback was given by encoders.
  • All system parameters such as PID constants, speed of exoskeleton &, etc. was tuned by trial and error method.

Watch the linked video to see the robot working.